Carburized La2O3 and Lu2O3 co-doped Mo filament cathode and its fabrication method

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A carburized La2O3 and Lu2O3 co-doped Mo filament cathode and its fabrication method, which belongs to the technical field of rare earth-refractory metal cathodes. The rare earth oxides are La2O3 and Lu2O3, and the total concentration of rare earth oxides ranges from 2.0-5.0 wt. %. The La2O3 and Lu2O3 co-doped molybdenum oxide powers are prepared by Sol-Gel method. La2O3 and Lu2O3 co-doped Mo powers are prepared by two calcining steps. Then pressing and sintering the mixed powders to obtain the molybdenum rods; operating mechanical and heat processes of the molybdenum rods to obtain molybdenum filament. Operating electrolytic cleaning, straightening, winding modeling and cutting treatments with Mo filament to obtain the un-carburized La2O3 and Lu2O3 co-doped Mo cathode. And then carburize the filament cathode at a high temperature for a short time to obtain a cathode with high carburization degree. And then operate the out-gassing treatment and activation treatment with the cathode at a high temperature to obtain an environmental and non-radioactive cathode with good emission current and emission stability.