PERMANENT MAGNET, MOTOR, AND GENERATOR

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Provided is a high-performance permanent magnet, comprising : a composition indicated by composition formula RpFeqMrCutCo100-p-q-r-t and a metal structure comprising a main phase and a grain boundary phase provided between the crystal particles constituting the main phase. (In the composition formula, R indicates at least one type of element selected from rare earth elements, M indicates at least one type of element selected from a group comprising Zr, Ti, and Hf, p indicates a number fulfilling 10 ≤ p ≤ 13.5 at.%, q indicates a number fulfilling 25 ≤ q ≤40 at.%, r indicates a number fulfilling 0.88 ≤ r ≤ 7.2 at.%, and t indicates a number fulfilling 3.5 ≤ t ≤ 13.5 at.%.) The crystal particles fulfil formula 0.001 ≤ ｜(100/p1max) - (100/p1min) ｜≤ 1.2 (in the formula, p1 indicates the R element concentration (at.%) inside each crystal particle, p1max indicates the maximum value for p1 inside all crystal particles, and p1min indicates the minimum value for p1 inside all crystal particles.)