METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIARYL CARBONATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYCARBONATE

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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED : To provide a method for efficiently and inexpensively producing diaryl carbonate by causing diaryl oxalate to perform decarbonization reaction in the presence of a non-corrosive solid catalyst. SOLUTION : In the method for producing diaryl carbonate, diaryl oxalate is caused to perform decarbonization reaction in the presence of (1) activated carbon, (2) a rare earth metal oxide and/or an amphoteric metal oxide or (3) a rare earth metal oxide and/or an amphoteric metal oxide carried on activated carbon. In the method for producing polycarbonate, the produced diphenyl carbonate and bisphenol A are caused to perform transesterification in the presence of an alkali metal compound and/or an alkaline-earth compound. COPYRIGHT : (C)2012, JPO&INPIT