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PURPOSE : A composition for a p-type oxide semiconductor thin film and a method for manufacturing the p-type oxide semiconductor thin film are provided to simplify a manufacturing process by simultaneously depositing a rare earth-based element doped-zinc oxide and a copper metal. CONSTITUTION : A zinc oxide is doped with a rare earth-based element in order to form a first target(S11). A second target which is based on a copper metal is formed(S12). The first target and the second target are simultaneously deposited to form an oxide semiconductor thin film(S13). The rare earth-based element is selected from a group which includes praseodymium(Pr), dysprosium(Dy), europium(Eu) and erbium(Er).