OPTICAL AMPLIFIER

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An optical amplifier includes a first excitation light source that outputs a first excitation light; a second excitation light source that outputs a second excitation light; a first amplifying optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element and excited by the first excitation light to amplify light input to the first amplifying optical fiber; and a second amplifying optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element and excited by the second excitation light to amplify the light from the first amplifying optical fiber. A ratio between the intensity of the first excitation light and the intensity of the second excitation light is controlled according to the number of signal lights wavelength-multiplexed in the light input.