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Described is a linear surfactant, which upon being brought into contact and agitation with a hydrocarbon body, an emulsification is induced in order to oxidise the aliphatic bodies, said bodies being elements for linking molecules that form the hydrocarbon chain, thus being useful for dissolving the aliphatic bodies and promoting the separation of the hydrocarbon chain components into particular chains. The present invention refers to a surfactant of vegetable origin, organic extract, which dissolves all type of hydrocarbons immediately in minutes, it is a highly aggressive attack. The inventive vegetable surfactant solves the problem of the hydrocarbon pollution, since a practical and real solution for the technical problem of cleaning hydrocarbon pollutants is not available. The hydrocarbon surfactant an derivates thereof is useful for dissolving the hydrocarbon agents present in polluted bodies such as clay, earths, water, sand, which have been immediately cleaned with the present process according to laboratory tests. The surfactant may be applied for recovering polluted clays, sands, diverse soils and water bodies.