An active optical fiber and optical amplifier

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An optical amplifier having a reflector to reflect spontaneous emission light back into the amplifier, to improve excitation efficiency. More specifically, the optical amplifier includes an optical fiber and a reflector. The optical fiber is doped with a rare earth element. An excitation light is provided to the optical fiber so that a light signal is amplified as the light signal travels through the optical fiber. Spontaneous emission light is generated in the optical fiber and travels in a direction out of the optical fiber. The reflector reflects the spontaneous emission light back into the optical fiber.