| 简介 |
A process for separating rare earth elements (REE) from Ca, Mg and other non-REE elements comprises raising the pH of an acidic aqueous solution of REE to pH 8 to pH 11; adding nano- or micro (NoM) particles having a silica or titanium oxide surface; agitating the suspension for 6 h to 48 h to provide for adherent crystallization of REE hydroxide on the particles; separating the particles from the solution; releasing REE by treatment with aqueous acid to form an aqueous solution of REE salt; separating them from the aqueous solution of REE salt formed. The acidic aqueous solution comprising REE is preferably provided by leaching of an REE mineral with aqueous acid; adding a base to bring the pH to from pH 4.0 to pH 6.5; separating precipitated non-REE hydroxide from the solution. |
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