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Catalyst support materials with oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and method of making thereof 发明授权

2022-12-26 3190 956K 0

专利信息

申请日期 2025-07-16 申请号 US13996073
公开(公告)号 US9387461B2 公开(公告)日 2016-07-12
公开国别 US 申请人省市代码 全国
申请人 Wei Wu; Yunkui Li; Jeffery Lachapelle
简介 A new type of catalyst support with oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and methods of making the same are disclosed. The composition ratio is x(Ce1−wZrwO2) : yM : zL : (1−x−y−z)Al2O3, where Ce1−wZrwO2 is the oxygen storage composition with stabilizer Zr02, molar ratio (w) in the range of 0 to about 0.8, and a weight ratio (x) of about 0.05 to about 0.8; M is an interactive promoter for oxygen storage capacity with a weight ratio (y) of 0 to about 0.10; and L is a stabilizer for the support Al2O3 with weight ratio (z) of from 0 to about 0.10. In some cases, M or L can act as both OSC promoter and thermal stabilizer. The weight percentage range of ceria-zirconia and other metal and rare earth oxides (x+y+z) is from about 5 to about 80% relative to total oxides. Combining platinum group metals (PGM) and adhesive with the catalyst supports, a new wash coat made therefrom is provided that comprises a mixture of catalyst support materials according to the relationship (a)RE-Ce—ZrO2+(3)CZMLA+(1−a−β)RE-Al2O3, where RE-Ce—ZrO2 is a commercial OSC material of rare earth elements stabilized ceria zirconia having a weight ratio (a) ranging from 0 to about 0.7; CZMLA is the catalyst support material of the present disclosure having a weight ratio (β) ranging from about 0.2 to about 1 such that (α+β)<1; and RE-Al203 is rare earth element stabilized alumina having a weight ratio equal to (1−α−β). The new wash coat made therefrom exhibits a lower activation temperature compared with traditional formulation of wash coat by at least 50° C. The new wash coat made therefrom also requires less RE-Ce—ZrO2 oxide and/or less PGM in the formulation of emission control catalyst for gasoline and diesel engines.


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