| 申请日期 | 2025-07-09 | 申请号 | RU2014107943 |
| 公开（公告）号 | RU2014107943A | 公开（公告）日 | 2015-09-10 |
| 公开国别 | RU | 申请人省市代码 | 全国 |
| 申请人 | ППГ ИНДАСТРИЗ ОГАЙО ИНК | ||
| 简介 | Disclosed are methods for treating metal substrates that include contacting the substrate with a pretreatment composition comprising a rare earth metal and a zirconyl compound. The present invention also relates to coated substrates produced thereby and further to substrates additionally coated with an electrophoretically applied coating composition. | ||
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