| 简介 |
Area of technology. The proposed useful model can be considered attached instrument to [motobloku] of stamp “Neva”, “cascade”. “Sprayer” before the complete set [motoblokom] is intended for performing of work in the fields, the homestead sections, before the gardens and the vineyards. Basic purpose “of sprayer” : - The chemical protection of plants, bushes, vineyards, fruit trees from the pests and the diseases. - Fight with the waste vegetation. - The dispersion of water, fertilizers and the like working plants “as far as sprayer” does not require large physical efforts - it suffices to have habits of work [motoblokom]. Russian industry lets out different attached instruments for [motobloka] - these are cultivator, cultivator, plow [PON], mower, the auger OF [BPN]-1, potato digger and my other “sprayer” works already for 5 years, helping to preserve harvest on my 2 GA, while the majority of small leaseholders they use “pack” sprayers. About their designation “pack” sprayers fulfill the same functions. These sprayers before the broad spectrum are produced : there is both manual and pneumatic and benzine, (for example sprayer “comfort” see the accompanying instruction), but they all dress down the back as school haversack, and working the plants of men is produced directly for the sake of hands - at the point of it is necessary to hold the sprinkling rod and to simultaneously pump. In this case it is located in immediate proximity with the chemical solution that it is unsafe for the health. This is very hard physical labor. For example : in order to process 1 GA of potatoes “pack” sprayer in the workday it is necessary to draw 4-5 people, while my “sprayer”, having a volume of the tank of 30-50 liters, is processed 1 GA of potatoes in 2-3 hours, without resorting to outside aid. In this case the man of altogether only governs [motoblokom]. It is possible to still reduce the time of working to 1 hour, if man will govern [motoblokom], sitting on the trailer device. In this case beside the trailer is placed the tank with a volume of 300-350 liters (this quantity of solution completely is sufficient for working 1 GA of culture) and they connect up longer hoses. Also the proposed sprayer can be compared about the designation [s] “[Ganom]”. “[Ganom]” is called trailer instrument to the agricultural tractors. On the tractors is provided trailer device and drive, which ensure work “Ghana” before the complete set with the tractor. “Ghana”, which work before the fields of Krasnodar edge, in essence of imported production. The volume of tank [u] “Ghana” goes from five hundred liters and more, and they work by means of the large areas. The proposed sprayer is inferior “Ghana” only on the time of working, but not at all it is inferior on the quality and the effectiveness and in this case it considerably exceeds based on all parameters any “pack” sprayer, but this - lightening the physical labor of man, the savings of time, chemicals, the significant reduction of the material expenditures (there is no need for hiring to help to itself workers or “Ghana”), the high quality of working, which is achieved as far as the mechanical intensive uniform dispersion of solution that it leads down the complete moistening of the workable culture. By the design feature of this “useful model” is characteristic the fact that it is not the united integral instrument, which it would be possible to hang up down [motoblok], but it consists of separate working assemblies. Such units before the collection only three. They easily and rapidly are mounted on [motobloke] during twenty minutes. After the end of works working units are dismantled before the reverse order. Units before the collection are represented on the drawings of [ris].1, [ris].2, [ris].3. On the drawing of [ris].4 is represented [motoblok] before the complete set with “the sprayer” - top view. On the drawing of [ris].5 is represented [motoblok] before the complete set with “the sprayer” - side view. Description of all three working units and installation of these units on “the sprayer” are given before the division the description “useful model”. For the review “of sprayer” before the complete set [motoblokom] are applied the photographs. This sprayer can be used not only for the work before the fields, but it is possible to perform the treatment of bushes, vineyards, fruit trees for the sake of it. For this it suffices to lead the working unit of №3 ([ris].№3) down the vertical position, after displacing it relative to the earth down the necessary height, after carrying out in this case simple installation. Thus, use as far as data “useful model” as the attached instrument down [motoblok] “Neva”, “cascade” is very expedient for our small leaseholder, and it will be completely accessible on the price. I count my “sprayer” by the advantageous technical solution, since the number of small leaseholders and personal secondary economies in our country grows with each year. At present for the sake of Krasnodar plant [im]. gray hair is prepared and ready to testing the industrial standard “of sprayer” against my proposal. |
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