| 简介 |
FIELD : nonferrous metallurgy industry; methods to control the process of decomposition of the aluminate solutions.SUBSTANCE : the invention is pertaining to the field of nonferrous metallurgy and may be used to control the inertia processes, the outlet parameter of which is nonlinearly, predominantly extremely, linked with the inlet parameters. The method to control the process of decomposition of the aluminate solution in production of the alum earth exercised in the battery of the sequentially connected apparatuses- decomposers supplied with the devices of cooling of the source aluminate solution and the decomposing pulp, the devices of separation of the decomposing pulp at the battery outlet into the large-sized production fraction and small-sized fraction in compliance with the dimension of the solid particles in the pulp, with feeding of the source aluminate solution into the head decomposer, and the small-sized fraction and the part pf the large-sized fraction - in the capacity of the streams of the seed - in the decomposers of the head part of the battery provides for measurements of the consumption of the aluminate solution inlet stream, measurement of the consumption of the seed stream, the temperature of the aluminate solution and the pulp, contents of the aluminum oxide and the caustic alkali in the aluminate solution, contents of the particles of the preset class in the commercial hydroxide, stabilization of consumption of the seeds streams, the temperature of the aluminate solution and the decomposing pulp and alterations on each step of the control of the preset stabilizing values. The preset for stabilization at each step of the control values of the consumption of the seed streams and the temperature of the inlet aluminate solution and the decomposing pulp are determined by means of the approximated mathematical model consisting of in series connected the linear dynamic link, which inlets are the measured values of all indicated parameters, and the linear static link determining the predictable value of the speed of fluctuation of the contents of the particles of the preset size in the commercial hydroxide, average and centered the measured values of all parameters, depending on which and on the predictable value of the speed of fluctuation of the contents of the particles of the preset size determine and set the given for stabilization on that step of control the values of the parameters. The invention allows to maintain the quality of the ready product - the contents of the preset fraction of aluminum hydroxide.EFFECT : the invention allows to maintain the quality of the ready product - the contents of the preset fraction of aluminum hydroxide.2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex |
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