| 简介 |
FIELD : oil-producing industry; gas-production industry; methods of construction and elimination of the earth storages-collectors of the boring wastes.
SUBSTANCE : the invention is pertaining to the field of the environmental protection, in particular, to the methods of construction and elimination of the earth storages-collectors of the boring wastes at completion of the oil-and-gas boreholes construction. The technical result of the invention is erection of the effective water-insulating screen, reduction of the time of evaporation of the water from the liquid phase of the boring wastes, decrease of the material inputs for realization of the method. The method of construction and elimination of the earth storages-collectors of the boring wastes provides for the digging of the ditch in the mineral soil, screening the ditch bottom and walls for the water insulation, filling-up of the earth storages-collector with the boring wastes, lamination of the boring wastes by settling into the thickened and liquid phases, the liquid phase pumping out, evaporation of the water from it, covering over the thickened stage with the mineral soil, conduct formation of the water-insulating screen by hydrophobization of the soil of the ditch bottom and walls by the soil impregnation in depth of 5-15 cm with the 0.1-1.0 % density microemulsion spontaneously formed at addition in the water of the reactant РДН-1 -concentrate of the asphaltic-resinaceous and paraffinic components of petroleum in the volatile hydrocarbon solvent with the subsequent compaction and aging. After the pumping out the liquid phase is sputtered over the flattened section of the land allocated for construction of the borehole, on which they preliminary put the mineral soil of 25-30 cm thick taken from the walled ditch. After the water evaporation it is used for hydrophobization of the soil together with the dried up boring wastes by sputtering of the above indicated microemulsion at its consumption of 5-10 l per m2 of the ground surface. Then the indicated soil is removed and fully is used for covering of the thickened phase of the boring wastes in the earth storages-collectors of the boring wastes.
EFFECT : the invention ensures erection of the effective water-insulating screen, reduction of the time of evaporation of the water from the liquid phase of the boring wastes, decrease of the material inputs for realization of the method.
2 ex, 3 dwg |
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