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PURPOSE : Yttrium hydroxycarbonate which is modified with heterogeneous metal, a method for preparing the same, and a heavy metal adsorbent and a filter having same are provided to improve heavy metal adsorption and removal performance, and to selectively adsorb and remove heavy metal ions in the water while maintaining mineral.CONSTITUTION : Yttrium hydroxycarbonate which is modified with heterogeneous metal has a pore size of 10 nm or less. The heterogeneous metal is selected from transition metals, rare earth elements, alkali earth metal, and group 14 elements, and a combination thereof. The heavy metal adsorbent contains the heterogeneous metal-modified yttrium hydroxycarbonate and is an arsenic adsorbent. A method for preparing a solution containing an yttrium-containing salt and a heterogeneous metal-containing salt; a step of adding urea to the solution and preparing a mixture; a step of adjusting the mixture to pH 6-8 and preparing a precipitate; and a step of drying the precipitate.[Reference numerals] (AA) Comparative example 1; (BB) Example 1; (CC) Example 2; (DD) Comparative example 2; (EE) Pore volume(dV/dlogD, cm^3/g·nm); (FF) Pore size(nm)COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013