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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED : To form a high emission current density thermion emitter by using a rare earths hexaboride nanowire as an electron emitting unit. SOLUTION : There are two kinds of rare earths hexaboride nanowire thermion emitters. The first type is a surface emitter, and can be formed by depositing the thin-film rare earths hexaboride nanowire on a surface of a material to function as a heater. The second type is a point emitter, and can be formed by mounting one piece of the rare earths hexaboride nanowire on the heater main body. COPYRIGHT : (C)2009, JPO&INPIT