Optical amplifier

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An optical amplifier of a wavelength-division multiplexing transmission system that includes a pre-stage optical amplifying unit and a post stage optical amplifying unit. The pre-stage optical amplifying unit has a rare-earth element doped optical fiber (EDF 1) and a pump light source (LD 1 - 3) for inputting a pump light to the rare-earth element doped optical fiber (EDF 1). The post-stage optical amplifying unit has a second rare-earth element doped optical fiber (EDF 2-1, EDF 2-2) and a pump light source (LD 4 - 12) for inputting a pump light to the second rare-earth element doped optical fiber (EDF 2-1). The pre-stage optical amplifying unit and the post-stage optical amplifying unit are optically connected by a detachable optical coupling device. In addition a gain equalizing unit (GEQ 1, GEQ 2), positioned on an output side of the optical fibers, compensates for wavelength-dependency of a gain characteristic of the optical fibers.