[...] permanent earths rare

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A rare earth permanent magnet is in the form of a sintered magnet body having a composition R 1 a R 2 b T c A d F e O f M g wherein F and R 2 are distributed such that their concentration increases on the average from the center toward the surface of the magnet body, and grain boundaries having a concentration of R 2 /(R 1 +R 2 ) which is on the average higher than the concentration of R 2 /(R 1 +R 2 ) contained in primary phase grains of (R 1 , R 2 ) 2 T 14 A tetragonal system form a three-dimensional network structure which is continuous from the magnet body surface to a depth of at least 10 µm. The invention provides R-Fe-B sintered magnets which exhibit a high coercive force.