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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED : To provide a method for producing a metal, which can be applied to an electrolytic process for producing a metal such as calcium and a rare earth element.
SOLUTION : The method for producing the metal through the electrolytic process employs a porous ceramic body containing yttria as a diaphragm 5. Then, calcium produced by electrolysis cannot pass through the diaphragm, and a reverse reaction can be effectively inhibited. The diaphragm is preferably made of the porous ceramic body which contains 90 mass% or more (more preferably 99% or more) yttria, contains 1% or more pores with diameters of 20 μm or smaller, and has a thickness of 0.05 to 50 mm. A metal halide is preferably used for an electrolytic bath.
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