Optical waveguide, light source, and optical amplifier

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The present invention relates to an optical waveguide and the like having a structure for generating a wide band of ASE. The optical waveguide comprises a material mainly comprised of glass or glass ceramics, and is at least partly doped with a rare earth element. In a spectrum of ASE generated in the optical waveguide when supplied with pumping light having a single wavelength in particular, a 15-dB band or 10-dB band includes a range from 1.45 μm to 1.65 μm or a range from 1.5 μm to 1.7 μm. Alternatively, a 3-dB band includes S, C, and L bands.