NONVOLATILE MEMORY ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

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A nonvolatile memory element includes a semiconductor region, a source region and a drain region provided in the semiconductor region, a tunnel insulating layer provided on the semiconductor region between the source region and the drain region, a charge storage layer provided on the tunnel insulating layer, a block insulating layer provided on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode provided on the block insulating layer. The charge storage layer includes one of an oxide, a nitride and an oxynitride, which contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of Hf, Al, Zr, Ti and a rare-earth metal, and is entirely or partially crystallized. The block insulating layer includes one of an oxide, an oxynitride, a silicate and an aluminate, which contains at least one rare-earth metal.