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An electrolysis furnace, relating to the technical field of rare-earth metallurgical devices and applications. The electrolysis furnace comprises : an adjusting member (3), a sealing cover (4), a cathode (8), an anode (9), and an impermeable insulating member (20). The cathode (8) and the anode (9) are in vertical arrangement in parallel. The anode (9) is movable to adjust the distance between the cathode and the anode. The present invention has the following advantages : the reaction gas readily escapes and collects, the product is easily collected, residue generated by the reaction is easy to clean, a product removal member is easy to install, and the product is easily taken out; the cathode has a long service life; multiple sets of cathode and anode groups can be simultaneously disposed in the same electrolysis furnace to facilitate large-scale and automated manufacturing; the invention saves energy, enabling clean manufacturing; a cooling device reduces the cathode temperature, enhancing electrolyte liquid leakage prevention, mitigating cathode oxidation loss, and reducing cathode resistance.